The University of Texas Branch of Medicine ( UTMB ) is a component of the University of Texas System located in Galveston, Texas, United States, about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Downtown Houston. It is an academic medical center with 11,000 employees and the oldest medical school in Texas. In February 2015, they had a $ 513 million donation.
Founded in 1891 as the University of Texas Medical Department, UTMB has grown from one building, 23 students and 13 faculty members to over 70 buildings, over 2,500 students and over 1,000 faculty. It has four schools, three institutes for advanced study, a comprehensive medical library, four on-site hospitals (including Affiliated Shriners Hospital for Children), a clinic network that provides primary and specialized medical care and various research facilities.
UTMB's main missions are health science education, medical research (this is home to the Galveston National Laboratory) and health care services. The Emergency Department at John Sealy Hospital is certified as Level I Trauma Center and serves as a major trauma facility for the county's nine county in Southeast Texas; this is one of only three Trauma Level I centers serving all ages in Southeast Texas.
In fiscal year 2012, UTMB received 20 percent of the $ 1.5 billion budget from the State of Texas to help support its teaching mission, hospital operations and Trauma Center Level 1; UTMB generates the remainder of its budget through research efforts, clinical services, and philanthropy. It provides a large number of charity treatments (nearly $ 96 million in 2012), and treats complex cases such as transplants and burns.
In 2003, UTMB received funding to build a $ 150 million Galveston National Biocontainment Laboratory on campus, one of several non-military facilities at this level. It houses several Biosafety Level 4 research laboratories, where the study of highly contagious materials can be done safely. It has medical schools, nursing, allied health professions, and graduate schools of biomedical science, as well as institutes for medical humaniora. UTMB also has a major contract with the Texas Correction Department to provide medical care to inmates at all TDC sites in eastern Texas. UTMB also has similar contracts with local governments that require prisoner medical treatment.
Video University of Texas Medical Branch
Histori
The location of the University of Texas Medical Department was decided between Galveston and Houston in a popular vote in 1881, but its opening was postponed due to the construction of a major university campus in Austin, Texas. The need for medical training in Texas is enormous: in 1891, 80% of doctors in this state underwent less than a year of formal medical training, and therefore "Texas Medical College" was formed in Galveston with the idea that it would become the medical department after state funding begins.
The original building, now called the Old Red, began in 1890 under the supervision of Galveston architect Nicholas J. Clayton. Clayton toured several medical colleges in North and East before devising his plans for building. Medical school campuses also include John Sealy Hospital, which provides charity care to anyone who claims Galveston residence.
Upon opening, the Red House has been completely behind, a problem that was not fully repaired until after the Hurricane of 1900, when the country gathered around a ravaged city. Dr. Thompson, professor of surgery, said that "the regents are very generous in repairing the damage to the building and restoring the equipment, that we were really in a better state by the end of 1901 than before." In addition, the damage of the Old Red roof allows the addition of skylights, which is always desirable for the dissection room. Also in 1901, the school recognized their first female faculty member, Marie Charlotte Schaefer.
In 1915, the medical branch built the first hospital dedicated to children in Texas. In 1924 UTMB established the first pediatric department in the state of Texas - one of the first pediatrics departments in the United States.
UTMB's annual budget of approximately $ 1.4 billion includes grants, awards, and contracts from federal and private sources totaling more than $ 150 million, in addition to institutional allocations for research.
In 1996, UTMB bought St. Hospital. The 128-year-old Mary, the first catholic hospital in Texas. The building was converted into Rebecca Sealy Psychiatric Hospital.
UTMB became a Houston-based Texas Medical Center member in 2010.
Dr. Danny O. Jacobs, former Chair of the Department at Duke University, has been appointed executive vice president, provost and dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Texas Medical Branch, effective on October 1, 2012.
Hurricane Ike
Hurricane Ike (2008) caused significant flood damage on virtually every building on campus, including John Sealy Hospital. However, UTMB has about $ 1.4 billion to recover, solidify and expand its campus. Most of the money was approved by the 81st Legislative Assembly, $ 450 million came from FEMA, $ 130 million from insurance, $ 200 million from the Sealy and Smith Foundation, and $ 50 million from the Grants for Social Services Fund. Active reconstruction is ongoing as well as hardening of the campus to protect buildings and resources from future storms. It should be noted that UTMB restored its educational program within a few weeks after Hurricane Ike and research efforts came back steadily thereafter. In 2011 the foundation committed $ 170 million to the construction of the new Jennie Sealy Hospital on UTMB campus, the number representing the single largest prize ever awarded to the Texas health agency.
Maps University of Texas Medical Branch
Facilities
Hospitals and Clinics
- Jennie Sealy Hospital - a $ 438 million educational hospital with 310 patient rooms, including 60 special ICU beds, a 28-bed surgical unit and 20 state-of-the-art suite operations. Completed in 2016.
- John Sealy Hospital - 12-floor educational hospital currently under renovation, along with the construction of the new Jennie Sealy Hospital. Upon completion, John Sealy Hospital will serve pediatric patients, midwifery, and burns.
- University Hospital Clinic Building - a special seven-story clinic building
- UTMB Pediatrics and Children's Hospital - located inside John Sealy Hospital, with 50 inpatient beds, 12 PICU beds, 30 low sharpened babies and 42 NICU beds.
- R. Waverly Smith Pavilion - currently under renovation; formerly obstetric and neonatal intensive care services
- Hospital Rebecca Sealy - previously underwent UTMB day surgery and inpatient psychiatric services. After renovation after Hurricane Ike, Rebecca Sealy is now home to the administrative and educational space for the university.
- Shriners Burns Hospital for Children - A 30-bed children's hospital specializing in the treatment and treatment of acute burns, patients requiring reconstructive or restorative plastic surgery as a result of "healed" burns, and scarring and deformity face. It has an Intensive Care Unit with 15 acute beds, a reconstructive and plastic surgery unit with 15 reconstruction beds, three operating rooms, a multi-bed recovery room, and many clinics. This is a Verified Burning Center by the American Burn Association.
- The Texas Criminal Justice Department - Galveston Hospital - operated in collaboration with the Texas Criminal Justice Department, the prison hospital has 172 inpatient beds, a multi-service outpatient care center, a small operating room with recovery rooms, a telemetry unit of 24 bed, medical intensive care unit of 24 beds and 56 beds last night holding unit.
School
UTMB includes four schools:
- Medical Faculty - School of Medicine at UTMB has provided a medical school or residency training for one in six Texas doctors. With 20 departments, three institutions and unique partnerships with the University of Texas at Austin and Seton Healthcare in Austin, UTMB School of Medicine is a leader in medical school education, translation research and clinical care. The Medical University of Texas Branch (UTMB) is the premier academic health center in health science education, clinical care and biomedical research. Opened in 1891.
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences - The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS) is one of four schools that award a degree in UTMB and plays a leading role in research and scholarship at the university. The biomedical graduate program began in 1952, and a separate graduate school was founded in 1969, becoming the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences in 1972. There are 323 faculty members at graduate school. UTMB maintains an exceptional lecturer-to-student ratio, with 341 registered graduate students and approximately 50 enrolled each year. The graduate school has 11 grant programs: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Cell Physiology, and Molecular Biophysics, Experimental Pathology, Master of Medical Sciences, Medical Humanities, Microbiology and Immunology, Neuroscience, Nursing, Pharmacology and Toxicology, and Drugs for Prevention and Health Society. Most of their programs and facilities are allied with their medical school departments and also interact in interdisciplinary and clinical activities. M.D./Ph.D. The Joint Degree Program is offered in conjunction with UTMB School of Medicine. The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences provides a basic science background for its students. GSBS and UT Telecampus have created a concurrent enrollment program where UTMB graduate students can pursue a Ph.D. and M.B.A. in preparation for a career in biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industry, among other career opportunities.
- School of Nursing
- Health School Profession - The School of Health Professions has eight degree programs: Clinical Laboratory Science, Master of Health Professions, Nutrition and Metabolism, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Physician Assistant Study, Rehabilitation and Treatment Respiratory.
Complex science
From the humble beginnings of the 1890s as Texas's first state medical school, the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston (UTMB) has evolved into a large and sophisticated health science complex with many schools and institutes, including:
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences,
- School of Medicine,
- School of Nursing,
- School of Health Professions,
- Institute for Human Infections and Immunity,
- The Institute for Humanitarian Medicine,
- Affected Shriners Burns Hospital,
- Sealy Center for Molecular Medicine,
- Sealy Center for Structural Biology,
- Biodefense Center and Emerging Infectious Diseases,
- Center for Addiction Research,
- Cancer Education Center,
- Interdisciplinary Research Center in Women's Health,
- Institute for Translational Science,
- Galveston National Laboratory (GNL),
- Sealy Center for Cell Cancer Biology,
- The Sealy Center for Environmental Health and Medicine,
- Tropical Disease Collaboration Center World Health Organization,
- Diabetes Stark Center,
- Biomedical Engineering Center,
- Environmental Toxicology Center,
- the Sealy Center on Aging,
- George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, and
- The Sealy Center for Vaccine Development.
UTMB operates an extensive clinical care company with a variety of specialized programs.
Heliports
UTMB has two heliports: Ewing Hall Heliport (FAA LID: 9TS7 ) and Heliport Emergency Department (FAA LID: 9TA7 ).
Famous alumni and faculty
- Robin Armstrong, M.D. - Internal medicine, doctor in Galveston County, and former vice chairman of the Republican Party of Texas
- Ernst Bertner - first president of Texas Medical Center
- Greg Bonnen, M.D. - Assistant professor of neurosurgeon and UTMB; Member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.
- Minnie Fisher Cunningham - Suffragist, first president of the Women's Voters League Maurice Ewing - Geophysicist
- Hector P. Garcia - Surgeon, civil rights advocate
- Bernard A. Harris, Jr. M.D. - Astronaut
- Christopher W. Lentz, M.D. - Brigadier General of the US Air Force
- Henry T. Lynch - cancer researcher
- Julian Martinez-Tica, M.D. - Anesthesiology, doctors in Galveston County, and former Peruvian prime minister
- Ronny Jackson M.D. - Doctor to the President
- C. J. Peters M.D. - Virology and immunology
- Patricia Robertson M.D. - Astronaut-candidate
- Sean Roden, M.D. - a former NASA flight surgeon
- Rosalyn Scott, M.D. - the first African-American woman to become a thoracic surgeon
- Robert Shope, M.D. - Arbovirologist and infectious disease specialist who appears
- Luther Leonidas Terry - General Surgery
- William E. Thornton M.D. - Astronaut
See also
- Texas University System
- Texas Medical Center
- Soule University, a 19th-century parent institution
Footnote
Bibliography
- University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston (1967). University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston: History of the Seventy-Five Years by the Faculty and Staff . Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. LCCN 67028060.
External links
- Texas University Medical Branch
- the UTMB newsroom
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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