Therapy (often abbreviated tx , Tx , or T x ) is a remediation trial health problems, usually after diagnosis. In the medical field, it is usually identical to care (also abbreviated tx or T x ). Among psychologists and other mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, counselors, and clinical social workers, the term may refer specifically to psychotherapy (sometimes called 'talk therapy'). The English word therapy comes through Latin therapy? A from Greek: ??????? ? and literally means "curing" or "healing".
As a rule, every therapy has indications and contraindications.
Video Therapy
Bidang semantik
Words of care , therapy , care , and interventions overlap in the semantic field, and thus they can be synonymous depending on the context. Moving right through that sequence, the connotative level of holism decreases and the degree of specificity (to concrete example) increases. Thus, in the context of health care (where the senses are not always counted), the word care tends to imply a broad idea of ​​all that is done to protect or improve one's health (eg, as in and primary care , meaning sustainability), although sometimes it implies a narrower idea (for example, in the case of the simplest wound care or post-aesthetic care, some special steps enough, and the patient's interaction with the provider is done immediately). Conversely, the word intervention tends to be specific and concrete, and thus the word can often be calculated; for example, one example of cardiac catheterization is one intervention performed, and coronary care (noncount) can require a series of interventions (calculations). At its most extreme, the accumulation of such calculated interventions is an intervention, an imperfect model of care with no holistic awareness - only deals with different issues (in billable amounts) rather than maintaining health. Therapy and treatment , in the midst of the semantic field, may connote either holistic treatment or the policy of intervention, with context conveying intent in every use. Thus, they can be used both in noncount and counting senses (eg, therapy for chronic kidney disease may involve several dialysis treatments per week ).
The words aceology and iamatology are an obscure and obsolete synonym that refers to the study of therapy.
Maps Therapy
Type of therapy
By the chronology, priority, or intensityTreatment level
Treatment levels classify health care into chronology, priority, or intensity categories, as follows:
- Emergency treatment treats medical emergencies and is the first point of contact or intake for less serious problems, which can be referred to another appropriate level of care.
- Intensive care, also called critical care, is the treatment for sickly or injured patients. Thereby requiring high resource intensity, knowledge, and skill, as well as quick decision making.
- An ambulance treatment is a treatment given to outpatients. Usually patients can enter and exit the clinic under their own strength (then "ambulatory"), usually on the same day.
- Home care is home care, including care from providers (such as doctors, nurses, and home health helpers) making home calls, caring from caregivers like family members, and patient self-care.
- Primary care is intended to be the main type of treatment in general, and ideally a medical home that unifies care throughout the provider in question.
- Secondary care is the treatment provided by medical specialists and other health professionals who generally have no first contact with patients, for example, cardiologists, urologists, and dermatologists. A patient achieves secondary care as the next step of primary care, usually by referral provider though sometimes by patient self-initiative.
- Tertiary treatment is a special consultative treatment, usually for inpatients and referrals from primary or secondary health professionals, in facilities with personnel and facilities for advanced medical examinations and treatment, such as tertiary referral hospitals.
- Follow-up care is an additional treatment during or after recovery. Advanced treatment is generally identical to follow-up care.
- End-of-life care is the treatment towards the end of one's life. These often include the following:
- Palliative care is supportive care, especially (but not always) towards the end of life.
- Hospice care is a palliative care that is very close to the end of life when healing is highly unlikely. The ultimate goal is comfort, both physical and mental.
Therapeutic line
Treatment decisions often follow formal or informal algorithmic guidance. Treatment options can often be classified or prioritized into the therapy line : first-line therapy , second-line therapy , third line of therapy , and so on. First-line therapy (sometimes called induction therapy , primary therapy , or frontline therapy ) is the first will be tried. Its priorities over other options are usually: (1) formally recommended on the basis of clinical trial evidence for the best combination of efficacy, safety, and tolerability, or (2) selected based on doctor's clinical experience. If first-line therapy fails to solve the problem or produces unbearable side effects, additional therapy (second line) may be replaced or added to a treatment regimen, followed by third-line therapy, and so on.
An example of a context in which the formalization of treatment algorithms and therapeutic outline ratings is extensive is a chemotherapy regimen. Due to the great difficulty in successfully treating some forms of cancer, one line by line can be tried. In oncology, the number of therapy lines can reach 10 or even 20.
Often several therapies can be tried simultaneously (combination therapy or politerapi). So chemotherapy combinations are also called polychemotherapy, whereas chemotherapy with one agent at a time is called single agent therapy or monotherapy.
Adjuvant therapy is a therapy given in addition to primary, primary, or early treatment, but simultaneously (as opposed to second-line therapy). Neoadjuvant therapy is a therapy that begins before major therapy. Thus one can consider tumor excision surgery as first-line therapy for certain types and stages of cancer although radiotherapy is used previously; radiotherapy is neoadjuvant (chronologically first but not primary in the sense of the main event). Premedication is conceptually not far from this, but words can not be exchanged; cytotoxic drugs to place tumors "on ropes" before surgery provide "knockout" called neoadjuvant chemotherapy, not premedication, whereas things like anesthesia or prophylactic antibiotics prior to dental surgery are called premedication.
Stepladder therapy or step therapy is a specific type of prioritization based on the therapy line. This is controversial in American health care because unlike conventional decision making on what constitutes first-line, second-line, and third-line therapy, which in the US reflects the first safety and efficacy and cost only to the patient's wishes, step therapies try to mix the cost containment by someone other than patient (third party payer) into the algorithm. Freedom of therapy and negotiation between individual and group rights are involved.
With the intention
With therapeutic composition
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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