Neck pain (or cervical Gia ) is a common problem, with two-thirds of the population experiencing neck pain at some point in their lives.
Neck pain, though felt in the neck, can be caused by many other spinal problems. Neck pain may result from muscle stiffness in the neck and upper back, or pinching nerves from the cervical vertebra. The joint disorders in the neck create pain, as do the joint disorders in the upper back.
The head is supported by the lower neck and upper back, and these are the areas that usually cause neck pain. The top three joints in the neck allow most of the movement of the neck and head. The lower joints in the neck and upper back make a supportive structure for the head to be occupied. If this support system is negatively affected, then the muscles in the area will tighten, causing neck pain.
Neck pain affects about 5% of the global population by 2010.
Video Neck pain
Diagnosis banding
Neck pain can come from one of the structures in the neck including: vascular, nervous, airway, digestion, and muscles/bones, or referred from other areas of the body.
The causes of major and severe neck pain (approximately in order of severity) include:
- Carotid artery dissection
- The desired pain from acute coronary syndrome
- Head and neck cancer
- Infection: retrofaring abscess, epiglottis, etc.
- Disk disc herniation - protruding or protruding discs, or if prolapse is severe.
- Spondylosis - degenerative arthritis and osteophyte
- Spinal stenosis - narrowing of the spinal canal
The more common and lower causes of neck pain include:
- Stress - physical and emotional pressure
- Prolonged posture - many people fall asleep on couches and chairs and wake up with neck pain.
- Injuries and minor falls - car accidents, sporting events, and very little daily injuries.
- Pain indicated - mostly from upper back problems
- Overuse - muscle strain is one of the most common causes
- Whiplash
- Trapped nerve
Although the cause is overwhelming, most are easily fixed with professional help or using self-help suggestions and techniques.
More causes may include: poor sleep posture, torticollis, head injury, rheumatoid arthritis, carotidynia, cervical congenital ribs, mononucleosis, rubella, certain cancers, ankylosing spondylitis, cervical spine fractures, esophageal trauma, subarakhnoid hemorrhage, lymphadenitis, trauma thyroid, and trachea. trauma.
Maps Neck pain
Treatment
Treatment of neck pain depends on the cause. For most people, neck pain can be treated conservatively. Recommendations that help relieve symptoms include applying heat or cold. Other common treatments include treatment, body mechanics training, ergonomic reform, and physical therapy.
Conservative treatment
Exercise plus joint mobilization and/or joint manipulation (spinal adjustment) has been found to be of benefit both in acute and chronic mechanical neck disorders. Both cervical manipulation and cervical mobilization produce short-term, short-term and similar changes. Multiple cervical manipulation sessions can provide better pain relief and functional improvement than certain drugs immediately for long-term follow-up. Manipulation of piston can also increase pain and function. Low-level laser therapy has been shown to reduce pain immediately after treatment of acute neck pain and up to 22 weeks after completion of treatment in patients with chronic neck pain.
Medication
Analgesics such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs are recommended for pain. Muscle relaxants are often prescribed and are known to be effective. However, one study showed that one muscle relaxant called cyclobenzaprine was not effective for the treatment of acute cervical strains (as opposed to neck pain from other aetiology or chronic neck pain). Topical creams and fillings can be effective for some patients.
Surgery
Surgery is usually not indicated for the mechanical cause of neck pain. If neck pain is the result of instability, cancer, or other disease process operations may be necessary. Surgery is usually not indicated for "pinched nerve" or herniated discs unless there is spinal cord compression or pain and disability has dragged on for months and is refractory to conservative treatment such as physical therapy.
Epidemiology
Neck pain affects about 330 million people globally in 2010 (4.9% of the population). This is more common in women (5.7%) than in men (3.9%). This is less common than lower back pain.
Prognosis
About one-half of the episodes are completed within one year. About 10% of cases become chronic.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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